Overconvergent modular forms are highest-weight vectors in the Hodge-Tate weight zero part of completed cohomology

DOI10.1017/FMS.2021.16MaRDI QIDQ4965877zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sean Howe

Publication date 10 March 2021

Published in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08029

zbMATH Keywords

overconvergent modular formsHodge-Tate weight

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences for modular and (p)-adic modular forms (11F33) Automorphic forms and their relations with perfectoid spaces (11F77)

Abstract: We construct a $(mathfrak{gl}_2,B(mathbb{Q}_p))$ and Hecke-equivariant cup product pairing between overconvergent modular forms and the local cohomology at $0$ of a sheaf on $mathbb{P}^1$, landing in the compactly supported completed $mathbb{C}_p$-cohomology of the modular curve. The local cohomology group is a highest-weight Verma module, and the cup product is non-trivial on a highest weight vector for any overconvergent modular form of infinitesimal weight not equal to $1$. For classical weight $kgeq2$, the Verma has an algebraic quotient $H^1(mathbb{P}^1,mathcalO(-k))$, and on classical forms the pairing factors through this quotient, giving a geometric description of "half" of the locally algebraic vectors in completed cohomology; the other half is described by a pairing with the roles of $H^1$ and $H^0$ reversed between the modular curve and $mathbb{P}^1$. Under minor assumptions, we deduce a conjecture of Gouvea on the Hodge-Tate-Sen weights of Galois representations attached to overconvergent modular forms. Our main results are essentially a strict subset of those obtained independently by Lue Pan in arXiv:2008.07099, but the perspective here is different and the proofs are short and use simple tools: a Mayer-Vietoris cover, a cup product, and a boundary map in group cohomology.

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Cited in

(2)

• On locally analytic vectors of the completed cohomology of modular curves
• p-adic Eichler–Shimura maps for the modular curve

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