An analytical anisotropic compact stellar model of embedding class I

DOI10.1142/S0217732321500280zbMATH Open1456.85002arXiv2012.14147OpenAlexW3125365788MaRDI QIDQ4965985FDOQ4965985

Lipi Baskey, Shyam Das, Farook Rahaman

Publication date: 18 March 2021

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A class of solutions of Einstein field equations satisfying Karmarkar embedding condition is presented which could describe static, spherical fluid configurations, and could serve as models for compact stars. The fluid under consideration has unequal principal stresses i.e. fluid is locally anisotropic. A certain physically motivated geometry of metric potential has been chosen and codependency of the metric potentials outlines the formation of the model. The exterior spacetime is assumed as described by the exterior Schwarzschild solution. The smooth matching of the interior to the exterior Schwarzschild spacetime metric across the boundary and the condition that radial pressure is zero across the boundary lead us to determine the model parameters. Physical requirements and stability analysis of the model demanded for a physically realistic star are satisfied. The developed model has been investigated graphically by exploring data from some of the known compact objects. The mass-radius (M-R) relationship that shows the maximum mass admissible for observed pulsars for a given surface density has also been investigated. Moreover, the physical profile of the moment of inertia (I) thus obtained from the solutions is confirmed by the Bejger-Haensel concept.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14147

zbMATH Keywords

Einstein field equationsanisotropic fluidcompact starKarmarkar condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (5)

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• A study of anisotropic compact stars based on embedding class 1 condition
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