The effects of the dark energy on the static Schrödinger-Newton system -- an Adomian decomposition method and Padé approximants based approach

DOI10.1142/S0217732321500383zbMATH Open1456.81458arXiv2012.08239OpenAlexW3113086453MaRDI QIDQ4965993FDOQ4965993

Authors: Chun Sing Leung, M. K. Mak, Tiberiu Harko 

Publication date: 18 March 2021

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Schr"{o}dinger-Newton system is a nonlinear system obtained by coupling together the linear Schr"{o}dinger equation of quantum mechanics with the Poisson equation of Newtonian mechanics. In the present work we will investigate the effects of a cosmological constant (dark energy or vacuum fluctuation) on the Schr"{o}dinger-Newton system, by modifying the Poisson equation through the addition of a new term. The corresponding Schr"{o}dinger-Newton-$Lambda$ system cannot be solved exactly, and therefore for its study one must resort to either numerical or semianalytical methods. In order to obtain a semianalytical solution of the system we apply the Adomian Decomposition Method, a very powerful method used for solving a large class of nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations. Moreover, the Adomian series are transformed into rational functions by using the Pad'{e} approximants. The semianalytical approximation is compared with the full numerical solution, and the effects of the dark energy on the structure of the Newtonian quantum system are investigated in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08239

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zbMATH Keywords

Adomian decomposition methoddark energyseries solutionsSchrödinger-Newton system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

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Cited In (1)

• New explicit and approximate solutions of the Newton-Schrödinger system

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