Populations with interaction and environmental dependence: from few, (almost) independent, members into deterministic evolution of high densities

DOI10.1080/15326349.2019.1575755zbMATH Open1481.60176arXiv1806.03506OpenAlexW2963949258WikidataQ128286794 ScholiaQ128286794MaRDI QIDQ4967289FDOQ4967289

Authors: P. Jagers, Fima Klebaner, Pavel Chigansky 

Publication date: 3 July 2019

Published in: Stochastic Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Many populations, e.g. of cells, bacteria, viruses, or replicating DNA molecules, start small, from a few individuals, and grow large into a noticeable fraction of the environmental carrying capacity $K$. Typically, the elements of the initiating, sparse set will not be hampering each other and their number will grow from $Z_0=z_0$ in a branching process or Malthusian like, roughly exponential fashion, $Z_{t}sim{a}^{t}W$, where $Z_t$ is the size at discrete time $toinfty$, $a>1$ is the offspring mean per individual (at the low starting density of elements, and large $K$), and $W$ a sum of $z_0$ i.i.d. random variables. It will, thus, become detectable (i.e. of the same order as $K$) only after around $logK$ generations, when its density $X_t:=Z_t/K$ will tend to be strictly positive. Typically, this entity will be random, even if the very beginning was not at all stochastic, as indicated by lower case $z_0$, due to variations during the early development. However, from that time onwards, law of large numbers effects will render the process deterministic, though initiated by the random density at time log $K$, expressed through the variable $W$. Thus, $W$ acts both as a random veil concealing the start and a stochastic initial value for later, deterministic population density development. We make such arguments precise, studying general density and also system-size dependent, processes, as $Koinfty$. As an intrinsic size parameter, $K$ may also be chosen to be the time unit. The fundamental ideas are to couple the initial system to a branching process and to show that late densities develop very much like iterates of a conditional expectation operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03506

Recommendations

• Population-dependent branching processes with a threshold
• Branching processes in near-critical random environments
• Population growth as a nonlinear stochastic process
• Population-size-dependent branching processes
• Population-size-dependent, age-structured branching processes linger around

zbMATH Keywords

population dynamicsbranching processescarrying capacitydensity dependencethreshold size

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point estimation (62F10) Protein sequences, DNA sequences (92D20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Stochasticity in the adaptive dynamics of evolution: the bare bones
• Branching Processes
• Solutions of ordinary differential equations as limits of pure jump markov processes
• Escape from the boundary in Markov population processes
• Population-dependent branching processes with a threshold
• Random variation and concentration effects in PCR
• On the emergence of random initial conditions in fluid limits
• What can be observed in real time PCR and when does it show?

Cited In (1)

• An approximation of populations on a habitat with large carrying capacity

This page was built for publication: Populations with interaction and environmental dependence: from few, (almost) independent, members into deterministic evolution of high densities

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4967289)