Solution regularity and smooth dependence for abstract equations and applications to hyperbolic PDEs

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.07.029zbMATH Open1343.35023arXiv1411.5562OpenAlexW1522296695MaRDI QIDQ496744FDOQ496744

Authors: Lutz Recke, Irina Kmit 

Publication date: 22 September 2015

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the first part we present a generalized implicit function theorem for abstract equations of the type $F(lambda,u)=0$. We suppose that $u_0$ is a solution for $lambda=0$ and that $F(lambda,cdot)$ is smooth for all $lambda$, but, mainly, we do not suppose that $F(cdot,u)$ is smooth for all $u$. Even so, we state conditions such that for all $lambdaapprox0$ there exists exactly one solution $uapprox{u}_0$, that $u$ is smooth in a certain abstract sense, and that the data-to-solution map $lambdamapstou$ is smooth. In the second part we apply the results of the first part to time-periodic solutions of first-order hyperbolic systems of the type ${\displaystyle }$ partial_tu_j + a_j(x,lambda)partial_xu_j + b_j(t,x,lambda,u) = 0, ; xin(0,1), ;j=1,dots,n ${\displaystyle }$ with reflection boundary conditions and of second-order hyperbolic equations of the type ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t^2u-a(x,lambda)^2partial^2_xu+b(t,x,lambda,u,partial_tu,partial_xu)=0, ; xin(0,1) ${\displaystyle }$ with mixed boundary conditions (one Dirichlet and one Neumann). There are at least two distinguishing features of these results in comparison with the corresponding ones for parabolic PDEs: First, one has to prevent small divisors from coming up, and we present explicit sufficient conditions for that in terms of $u_0$ and of the data of the PDEs and of the boundary conditions. And second, in general smooth dependence of the coefficient functions $b_j$ and $b$ on $t$ is needed in order to get smooth dependence of the solution on $lambda$, this is completely different to what is known for parabolic PDEs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5562

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zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemstime-periodic solutionsgeneralized implicit function theoremnonlinear first-order and second-order hyperbolic PDEsone space variable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L50) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) Abstract inverse mapping and implicit function theorems involving nonlinear operators (47J07)

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Cited In (10)

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• On a class of periodic boundary value problems appearing in laser dynamics
• A Lifting Theorem for the Time Regularity of Solutions to Abstract Equations with Unbounded Operators and Applications to Hyperbolic Equations
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