Analysis of non-isentropic compressible Euler equations with relaxation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.07.023MaRDI QIDQ496746zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 22 September 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2015.07.023

global existence long-time behavior non-isentropic compressible Euler equations

Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L50) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

Review text

The 1-D hyperbolic system is considered in the paper. \[ \begin{cases} \frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(\rho u)=0,\quad x\in I,\quad t>0,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+u\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+ \frac{1}{\rho}\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(\rho^\gamma e^s)=f(\rho)-u,\quad x\in I,\quad t>0,\\ \frac{\partial s}{\partial t}+u\frac{\partial s}{\partial x}= (\gamma-1)\rho^{1-\gamma}e^{-s}(g(\rho)-\rho^{\gamma-1}e^s),\quad x\in I,\quad t>0. \end{cases}\tag{1} \] Here, \(I=\mathbb{R}\) or \(I=[0,1]\), \(u\) is the velocity of a fluid or gas, \(\rho\) is the density, \(s\) is the entropy, \(\gamma>1\) is the adiabatic gas exponent, \(f\) and \(g\) are given smooth functions of \(\rho\). Two problems to the system (1) are studied in the paper. First of them is the Cauchy problem. The system (1) with \(I=\mathbb{R}\) is added by the initial conditions. \[ u(x,0)=u_0,\quad \rho(x,0)=\rho_0,\quad s(x,0)=s_0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}. \tag{2} \] It is established that the problem (1), (2) has not global in time solution for general initial data. On the other hand if the initial data are close to a certain constant equilibrium state then the problem (1), (2) has a unique global in time classical solution. The second problem is the initial-boundary value problem to the system (1). In this case \(I=[0,1]\) and the system (1) is added by the initial and boundary conditions. \[ \begin{cases} u(x,0)=u_0,\quad \rho(x,0)=\rho_0,\quad s(x,0)=s_0,\quad x\in [0,1],\\ u(0,t)=u(1,t)=0,\quad s(0,t)=s(1,t)=\bar{s},\\ \int_0^1\rho_0\,dx=\bar{\rho}>0, \end{cases}\tag{3} \] where \(\bar{s}\) and \(\bar{\rho}\) are constants. If the initial data are close to a constant equilibrium state then the problem (1), (3) has a unique global in time classical solution and the solution converges to the equilibrium state exponentially with respect to time.

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