A simple-looking relative of the Novikov, Hirota-Satsuma and Sawada-Kotera equations

DOI10.1080/14029251.2019.1640465MaRDI QIDQ4968501zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander G. Rasin, Jeremy Schiff

Publication date 15 July 2019

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02179

zbMATH Keywords

Bäcklund transformationHirota-Satsumaintegrable equationNovikovSawada-Kotera

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Symmetries, Lie group and Lie algebra methods for problems in mechanics (70G65)

Abstract: We study the simple-looking scalar integrable equation $f_{xxt}-3(f_x{f}_t-1)=0$, which is related (in different ways) to the Novikov, Hirota-Satsuma and Sawada-Kotera equations. For this equation we present a Lax pair, a B"acklund transformation, soliton and merging soliton solutions (some exhibiting instabilities), two infinite hierarchies of conservation laws, an infinite hierarchy of continuous symmetries, a Painlev'e series, a scaling reduction to a third order ODE and its Painlev'e series, and the Hirota form (giving further multisoliton solutions).

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