Epidemic spreading with long-range infections and incubation times

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2005/09/P09002MaRDI QIDQ4968878zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julian Adamek, Michael E. Keller, Arne Senftleben, Haye Hinrichsen

Publication date 9 July 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506541

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponents and amplitudes (theory)percolation problems (theory)phase diagrams (theory)critical exponents and amplitudes (experiment)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: The non-equilibrium phase transition in models for epidemic spreading with long-range infections in combination with incubation times is investigated by field-theoretical and numerical methods. Here the spreading process is modelled by spatio-temporal Levy flights, i.e., it is assumed that both spreading distance and incubation time decay algebraically. Depending on the infection rate one observes a phase transition from a fluctuating active phase into an absorbing phase, where the infection becomes extinct. This transition between spreading and extinction is characterized by continuously varying critical exponents, extending from a mean-field regime to a phase described by the universality class of directed percolation. We compute the critical exponents in the vicinity of the upper critical dimension by a field-theoretic renormalization group calculation and verify the results in one spatial dimension by extensive numerical simulations.

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Cited in

(11)

• Critical behavior of the contact process delayed by infection and immunization periods
• Persistence discontinuity in disordered contact processes with long-range interactions
• Spatio-temporal self-organization in a model of disease spreading
• Fractional Klein–Gordon equation on AdS₂₊₁
• Non-equilibrium phase transitions with long-range interactions
• Generation-by-generation dissection of the response function in long memory epidemic processes
• Spreading with immunization in high dimensions
• Diffusive epidemic process in 3D: a two-species reaction-diffusion phase transition
• Epidemic spreading in random walkers with heterogeneous interaction radius
• Attacks and infections in percolation processes
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