The exact ground state for a class of matrix Hamiltonian models: quantum phase transition and universality in the thermodynamic limit

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2006/11/P11012MaRDI QIDQ4968898zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Massimo Ostilli, C. Presilla

Publication date 9 July 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0610738

zbMATH Keywords

disordered systems (theory)quantum phase transitions (theory)Anderson model (theory)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: By using a recently proposed probabilistic approach, we determine the exact ground state of a class of matrix Hamiltonian models characterized by the fact that in the thermodynamic limit the multiplicities of the potential values assumed by the system during its evolution are distributed according to a multinomial probability density. The class includes i) the uniformly fully connected models, namely a collection of states all connected with equal hopping coefficients and in the presence of a potential operator with arbitrary levels and degeneracies, and ii) the random potential systems, in which the hopping operator is generic and arbitrary potential levels are assigned randomly to the states with arbitrary probabilities. For this class of models we find a universal thermodynamic limit characterized only by the levels of the potential, rescaled by the ground-state energy of the system for zero potential, and by the corresponding degeneracies (probabilities). If the degeneracy (probability) of the lowest potential level tends to zero, the ground state of the system undergoes a quantum phase transition between a normal phase and a frozen phase with zero hopping energy. In the frozen phase the ground state condensates into the subspace spanned by the states of the system associated with the lowest potential level.

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Cites work

• Berezin integrals and Poisson processes
• Constructive proof of localization in the Anderson tight binding model
• GROUND STATE OF MANY-BODY LATTICE SYSTEMS VIA A CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM
• Probabilistic solution of Pauli type equations

Cited in

(5)

• A perturbative probabilistic approach to quantum many-body systems
• Phase transitions and gaps in quantum random energy models
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1640102 (Why is no real title available?)
• First-order quantum phase transitions as condensations in the space of states
• Exponential vanishing of the ground-state gap of the quantum random energy model via adiabatic quantum computing

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