Profile of a touch-down solution to a nonlocal MEMS model

DOI10.1142/S0218202519500222MaRDI QIDQ4973285zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giao Ky Duong, H. Zaag

Publication date 3 December 2019

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11483

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorblowup profileblowup solutionnon-variational heat equationnon-variational heat equation by MEMS modelquenching solutionsemilinear heat equationstabilitytouch-down phenomenontouch-down profile

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35K91)

Abstract: In this paper, we are interested in the mathematical model of MEMS devices which is presented by the following equation on $(0,T)imesOmega:$ �egin{eqnarray*} partial_t u = Delta u +displaystyle frac{lambda }{ (1-u)^2 left( 1 +displaystyle gamma int_{Omega} frac{1}{1-u} dx ight)^2}, quad 0 leq u <1, end{eqnarray*} where $Omega$ is a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $lambda,gamma>0$. In this work, we have succeeded to construct a solution which quenches in finite time T only at one interior point $ainOmega$. In particular, we give a description of the quenching behavior according to the following final profile ${\displaystyle }$ 1 - u(x,T) sim heta^*left[ frac{|x-a|^2}{|ln|x-a||} ight]^frac{1}{3} ext{ as } x o a, heta^* > 0.${\displaystyle }$ The construction relies on some connection between the quenching phemonenon and the blowup phenomenon. More precisely, we change our problem to the construction of a blowup solution for a related PDE and describe its behavior. The proof relies on two main steps: A reduction to a finite dimensional problem and a topological argument based on Index theory. The highlight of this work is that we handle the nonlocal integral term in the above equation. The interpretation of the finite dimensional parameters in terms of the blowup point and the blowup time allows to derive the stability of the constructed solution with respect to initial data.

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Cited in

(17)

• Radial symmetric stationary solutions for a MEMS type reaction-diffusion equation with spatially dependent nonlinearity
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• Refined blow-up asymptotics for a perturbed nonlinear heat equation with a gradient and a non-local term
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• Impacts of noise on quenching of some models arising in MEMS technology
• Blow-up and decay of global solutions for a free boundary problem with competing nonlocal nonlinearity and absorption
• A moving mesh method for quenching problem

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