M-polynomial and degree-based topological indices

MaRDI QIDQ4975293zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Emeric Deutsch, Sandi Klavžar

Publication date 4 August 2017

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1592, http://ijmc.kashanu.ac.ir/./article_10106.html

zbMATH Keywords

degree-based topological indexgraph polynomialRandić indexZagreb index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vertex degrees (05C07) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a graph and let $m_{ij}(G)$, $i,jge1$, be the number of edges $uv$ of $G$ such that $d_v(G),d_u(G)=i,j$. The {em $M$-polynomial} of $G$ is introduced with $displaystyleM(G;x,y)=su{m}_{ilej}{m}_{ij}(G)x^i{y}^j$. It is shown that degree-based topological indices can be routinely computed from the polynomial, thus reducing the problem of their determination in each particular case to the single problem of determining the $M$-polynomial. The new approach is also illustrated with examples.

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