Zeta functions of finite Schreier graphs and their zig-zag products

Abstract: We investigate the Ihara zeta functions of finite Schreier graphs

G a m m a_{n}

of the Basilica group. We show that

G a m m a_{1 + n}

is

2

sheeted unramified normal covering of

G a m m a_{n}, f o r a l l n g e q 1

with Galois group

d i s p l a y s t y l e f r a c m a t h b b Z 2 m a t h b b Z .

In fact, for any

n > 1, r g e q 1

the graph

G a m m a_{n + r}

is

2^{n}

sheeted unramified, non normal covering of

G a m m a_{r} .

In order to do this we give the definition of the

g e n e r a l i z e d

r e p l a c e m e n t

p r o d u c t

of Schreier graphs. We also show the corresponding results in zig zag product of Schreier graphs

G a m m a_{n}

with a

4

cycle.

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