Hopf bifurcation in an oscillatory-excitable reaction-diffusion model with spatial heterogeneity

DOI10.1142/S0218127417500651MaRDI QIDQ4976133zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors B. Ambrosio

Publication date 27 July 2017

Published in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03967

zbMATH Keywords

center-manifold theoremFitzHugh-NagumoHopf bifurcationreaction-diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Inertial manifolds (35B42) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Abstract: We focus on the qualitative analysis of a reaction-diffusion with spatial heterogeneity. The system is a generalization of the well known FitzHugh-Nagumo system in which the excitability parameter is space dependent. This heterogeneity allows to exhibit concomitant stationary and oscillatory phenomena. We prove the existence of an Hopf bifurcation and determine an equation of the center-manifold in which the solution asymptotically evolves. Numerical simulations illustrate the phenomenon.

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Cited in

(4)

• Degenerate Hopf instability in oscillatory reaction-diffusion equations
• Propagation of bursting oscillations in coupled non-homogeneous Hodgkin-Huxley reaction-diffusion systems
• Hopf bifurcation in spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous autocatalysis models
• Qualitative analysis of certain reaction-diffusion systems of the FitzHugh-Nagumo type

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