Ideal structure of the algebra of bounded operators acting on a Banach space

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2017.66.6037MaRDI QIDQ4977162zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tomasz Kania, Niels Jakob Laustsen

Publication date 3 August 2017

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01213, https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/76657/1/ArgyrosHaydonIdeals.pdf, http://www.iumj.indiana.edu/IUMJ/ABS/2017/6037

zbMATH Keywords

(bounded) approximate identity\(\mathcal{L}_\infty\)-spaceArgyros-Haydon spaceBanach algebraBourgain-Delbaen constructionfinitely-generatedlattice of closed idealsmaximal left ideal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces (46B03) Ideals and subalgebras (46H10) Algebras of operators on Banach spaces and other topological linear spaces (47L10) Operator ideals (47L20)

Abstract: We construct a Banach space $Z$ such that the lattice of closed two-sided ideals of the Banach algebra $mathscrB(Z)$ of bounded operators on $Z$ is as follows: ${\displaystyle }$ {0}subset mathscr{K}(Z)subsetmathscr{E}(Z) aisebox{-.5ex}% {ensuremath{overset{�egin{turn}{30}$subset$end{turn}}% {�egin{turn}{-30}$subset$end{turn}}}}!!% �egin{array}{c}mathscr{M}_1\[1mm]mathscr{M}_2end{array}!!!% aisebox{-1.25ex}% {ensuremath{overset{ aisebox{1.25ex}{ensuremath{�egin{turn}{-30}$subset$end{turn}}}}% { aisebox{-.25ex}{ensuremath{�egin{turn}{30}$subset$end{turn}}}}}},mathscr{B}(Z) ${\displaystyle }$ We then determine which kinds of approximate identities (bounded/left/right), if any, each of the four non-trivial closed ideals of $mathscrB(Z)$ contain, and we show that the maximal ideal $mathscr{M}_1$ is generated as a left ideal by two operators, but not by a single operator, thus answering a question left open in our collaboration with Dales, Kochanek and Koszmider (emph{Studia Math.} 2013). In contrast, the other maximal ideal $mathscr{M}_2$ is not finitely generated as a left ideal. The Banach space $Z$ is the direct sum of Argyros and Haydon's Banach space $X_{extAH}$ which has very few operators and a certain subspace $Y$ of $X_{extAH}$. The key property of~$Y$ is that every bounded operator from $Y$ into $X_{extAH}$ is the sum of a scalar multiple of the inclusion mapping and a compact operator.

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Cited in

(22)

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• Classifying the closed ideals of bounded operators on two families of non-separable classical Banach spaces
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• Unital Banach algebras not isomorphic to Calkin algebras of separable Banach spaces
• The quotient algebra of compact-by-approximable operators on Banach spaces failing the approximation property
• Banach spaces for which the space of operators has 2^𝔠closed ideals
• Separable spaces of continuous functions as Calkin algebras
• Exotic closed subideals of algebras of bounded operators
• Uniqueness of algebra norm on quotients of the algebra of bounded operators on a Banach space
• The algebra of bounded linear operators on \(\ell_p \oplus \ell_q\) has infinitely many closed ideals

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