On the topology of Diophantine approximation spectra

DOI10.1112/S0010437X17007126MaRDI QIDQ4977237zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Damien Roy

Publication date 3 August 2017

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.06005

zbMATH Keywords

topologyspectrumsuccessive minimaparametric geometry of numbersexponents of Diophantine approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Measures of irrationality and of transcendence (11J82)

Abstract: Fix an integer $nge2$. To each non-zero point $mathbfu$ in $mathbb{R}^n$, one attaches several numbers called exponents of Diophantine approximation. However, as Khintchine first observed, these numbers are not independent of each other. This raises the problem of describing the set of all possible values that a given family of exponents can take by varying the point $mathbfu$. To avoid trivialities, one restricts to points $mathbfu$ whose coordinates are linearly independent over $mathbbQ$. The resulting set of values is called the spectrum of these exponents. We show that, in an appropriate setting, any such spectrum is a compact connected set. In the case $n=3$, we prove moreover that it is a semi-algebraic set closed under component-wise minimum. For $n=3$, we also obtain a description of the spectrum of a family of six exponents recently introduced by Schmidt and Summerer.

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Cited in

(16)

• Optimality of two inequalities for exponents of Diophantine approximation
• SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATION TO TWO REALS: BOUNDS FOR THE SECOND SUCCESSIVE MINIMUM
• Intrinsic Diophantine approximation on circles and spheres
• On a question of Schmidt and Summerer concerning 3-systems
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