Existence and bifurcation of solutions for a double coupled system of Schrödinger equations

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Abstract: Consider the following system of double coupled Schr"odinger equations arising from Bose-Einstein condensates etc., �egin{equation*} left{�egin{array}{l} -Delta u + u =mu_1 u^3 + �eta uv^2- kappa v, -Delta v + v =mu_2 v^3 + �eta u^2v- kappa u, u

eq0, v

eq0 hbox{and} u, vin H^1(R^N), end{array} ight. end{equation*}where mu1,mu2 are positive and fixed, kappa and are linear and nonlinear coupling parameters respectively. We first use critical point theory and Liouville type theorem to prove some existence and nonexistence results on the positive solutions of this system. Then using the positive and non-degenerate solution of the scalar equation −Deltaomega+omega=omega3, omegainHr1(RN), we construct a synchronized solution branch to prove that for in certain range and fixed, there exist a series of bifurcations in product space RimesHr1(RN)imesHr1(RN) with parameter kappa.




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