Virtual black holes, remnants and the information paradox

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/32/4/045007MaRDI QIDQ4982298zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xavier Calmet

Publication date 24 March 2015

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6270

zbMATH Keywords

remnantsinformation paradoxvirtual black holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Black holes (83C57) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We revisit the question of the contributions of Planckian quantum black holes in general and of remnants in particular to low energy physics observables. As long as quantum gravity preserves the symmetries of the low energy effective field theory, we find that the bounds on the number of quantum black holes or remnants are very weak. Typically we rule out using data on the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon that there are more than $10^{32}$ quantum black holes coupled to the standard model particles gravitationally. Remnants thus remain a viable option as a solution to the information paradox of black holes.

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Cited in

(16)

• Gravitational collapse in gravity's rainbow
• Black remnants from T-duality
• Virtual black holes and space-time structure
• Regular black holes from semi-classical down to Planckian size
• \(\mathrm{ER}=\mathrm{EPR}\) and non-perturbative action integrals for quantum gravity
• Non-perturbative quantum corrections to a Born-Infeld black hole and its information geometry
• Black hole remnants
• Super-renormalizable or finite Lee-Wick quantum gravity
• Nonpolynomial Lagrangian approach to regular black holes
• Information content and minimum-length metric: a drop of light
• The vecro hypothesis
• INFORMATION-PRESERVING BLACK HOLES STILL DO NOT PRESERVE BARYON NUMBER AND OTHER EFFECTIVE GLOBAL QUANTUM NUMBERS
• VIRTUAL BLACK HOLES AND THE S-MATRIX
• A Note on Black Hole Information Paradox in de Sitter Spacetimes
• Gravitational crystal inside the black hole
• Diffuse emission from black hole remnants

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