The multidimensional damped wave equation: maximal weak solutions for nonlinear forcing via semigroups and approximation

DOI10.1080/01630563.2020.1813759zbMATH Open1462.35202arXiv1804.08394OpenAlexW3083919949MaRDI QIDQ4985170FDOQ4985170

Authors: Joseph W. Jerome 

Publication date: 22 April 2021

Published in: Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The damped nonlinear wave equation, also known as the nonlinear telegraph equation, is studied within the framework of semigroups and eigenfunction approximation. The linear semigroup assumes a central role: it is bounded on the domain of its generator for all time t > 0. This permits eigenfunction approximation within the semigroup framework as a tool for the study of weak solutions. The semigroup convolution formula, known to be rigorous on the generator domain, is extended to the interpretation of weak solution on an arbitrary time interval. A separate approximation theory can be developed by using the invariance of the semigroup on eigenspaces of the Laplacian as the system evolves. For (locally) bounded continuous L^2 forcing, this permits a natural derivation of a maximal solution, which can logically include a constraint on the solution as well. Operator forcing allows for the incorporation of concurrent physical processes. A significant feature of the proof in the nonlinear case is verification of successive approximation without standard fixed point analysis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08394

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zbMATH Keywords

semigrouptelegraph equationnonlinear damped wave equationoperator forcing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

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