Convergence rates on spectral orthogonal projection approximation for functions of algebraic and logarithmatic regularities

DOI10.1137/20M134407XMaRDI QIDQ4989952zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shuhuang Xiang

Publication date 27 May 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01522

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticcoefficientconvergence rateGegenbauer polynomialJacobi polynomialorthogonal expansiontruncated spectral expansion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Best approximation, Chebyshev systems (41A50)

Abstract: Based on the Hilb type formula between Jacobi polynomials and Bessel functions, optimal decay rates on Jacobi expansion coefficients are derived, by applying van der Corput type lemmas, for functions of logarithmatic singularities, which leads to the optimal convergence rates on the Jacobi, Gegenbauer and Chebyshev orthogonal projections. It is interesting to see that for boundary singularities, one may get faster convergence rate on the Jacobi or Gegenbauer projection as $$ and $lambda$ increases. The larger values of parameter, the higher convergence rates can be achieved. In particular, the Legendre projection has one half order higher than Chebyshev. Moreover, if $$ and $lambda>frac12$, the Jacobi and Gegenbauer orthogonal projections have higher convergence orders compared with Legendre. While for interior singularity, the convergence order is independent of $$ and $lambda$.

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Cited in

(15)

• Asymptotic coefficients and errors for Chebyshev polynomial approximations with weak endpoint singularities: effects of different bases
• The relationships between Chebyshev, Legendre and Jacobi polynomials: the generic superiority of Chebyshev polynomials and three important exceptions
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• Optimal error estimates for Gegenbauer approximations in fractional spaces
• On sparse spectral Jacobi method for highly oscillatory integrals

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