Passive communication with ambient noise

DOI10.1137/20M1366848MaRDI QIDQ4990937zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Josselin Garnier

Publication date 2 June 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.06618

zbMATH Keywords

metamaterialelectromagnetic waveswireless communicationambient noise

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Technical applications of optics and electromagnetic theory (78A55) Maxwell equations (35Q61) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Composite media; random media in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A48)

Abstract: Motivated by applications to wireless communications, this paper addresses the propagation of waves transmitted by ambient noise sources and interacting with metamaterials. We discuss a generalized Helmholtz-Kirchhoff identity that is valid in dispersive media and we characterize the statistical properties of the empirical cross spectral density of the wave field. We can then introduce and analyze an original communication scheme between two passive arrays that uses only ambient noise illumination. The passive transmitter array does not transmit anything but it is a tunable metamaterial surface that can modulate its dispersive properties and encode a message in the modulation. The passive receiver array made of two receivers that are half-a-wavelength apart from each other can decode the message from the empirical cross spectral density of the wave field.

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Cited in

(1)

• When data driven reduced order modeling meets full waveform inversion

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