The Sylow subgroups of the absolute Galois group Gal(Q)

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2015.05.017MaRDI QIDQ499291zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lior Bary-Soroker, Moshe Jarden, Danny Neftin

Publication date 30 September 2015

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.3266

zbMATH Keywords

embedding problemslarge fieldsabsolute Galois group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory (11R32) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Inverse Galois theory (12F12)

Abstract: We describe the Sylow subgroups of Gal(Q) for an odd prime p, by observing and studying their decomposition as a semidirect product of Z_p acting on F, where F is a free pro-p group, and Z_p are the p-adic integers. We determine the finite Z_p-quotients of F and more generally show that every split embedding problem of Z_p-groups for F is solvable. Moreover, we analyze the Z_p-action on generators of F.

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Cited in

(9)

• Virtual retraction and Howson’s theorem in pro-$p$ groups
• On the indecomposability of a remarkable new family of modules appearing in Galois theory
• The Kummerian property and maximal pro-\(p\) Galois groups
• Sylow-conjugate number fields
• Galois module structure of some elementary \(p\)-abelian extensions
• Infinitely generated pseudocompact modules for finite groups and Weiss' theorem
• On Sylow subgroups of local Galois groups
• The Sylow subgroups of a finite reductive group
• On the coherency of completed group algebras

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