Dynamical disentanglement in an analysis of oscillatory systems: an application to respiratory sinus arrhythmia

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2019.0045MaRDI QIDQ4993453zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 15 June 2021

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13646, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6834001

zbMATH Keywords

autonomic nervous systembiomedical engineeringcomplexityphase dynamicspoint processstatistical physicsvagal sympathetic activity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Medical applications (general) (92C50)

Abstract: We develop a technique for the multivariate data analysis of perturbed self-sustained oscillators. The approach is based on the reconstruction of the phase dynamics model from observations and on a subsequent exploration of this model. For the system, driven by several inputs, we suggest a dynamical disentanglement procedure, allowing us to reconstruct the variability of the system's output that is due to a particular observed input, or, alternatively, to reconstruct the variability which is caused by all the inputs except for the observed one. We focus on the application of the method to the vagal component of the heart rate variability caused by a respiratory influence. We develop an algorithm that extracts purely respiratory-related variability, using a respiratory trace and times of R-peaks in the electrocardiogram. The algorithm can be applied to other systems where the observed bivariate data can be represented as a point process and a slow continuous signal, e.g. for the analysis of neuronal spiking.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Deriving the respiratory sinus arrhythmia from the heartbeat time series using empirical mode decomposition
• Automatic classification of interference patterns in driven event series: application to single sympathetic neuron discharge forced by mechanical ventilation
• Analysis of time-varying interaction mechanisms leading to synchronization state in coupled dynamical systems
• Analysis of a scenario for chaotic quantal slowing down of inspiration

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