Polariton fluids for analogue gravity physics

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2019.0225MaRDI QIDQ4994641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 20 June 2021

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00043, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7422884

zbMATH Keywords

analogue gravityblack holesfluid mechanicsopticspolaritonsquantum fluids of lightquantum physicssolid-state physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20)

Abstract: Analogue gravity enables the study of fields on curved spacetimes in the laboratory. There are numerous experimental platforms in which amplification at the event horizon or the ergoregion has been observed. Here, we demonstrate how optically generating a defect in a polariton microcavity enables the creation of one- and two-dimensional, transsonic fluid flows. We show that this highly tuneable method permits the creation of sonic horizons. Furthermore, we present a rotating geometry akin to the water-wave bathtub vortex. These experiments usher-in the possibility of observing stimulated as well as spontaneous amplification by the Hawking, Penrose and Zeld'ovich effects in fluids of light.

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Cites work

• Acoustic black holes: horizons, ergospheres and Hawking radiation
• Black hole explosions?
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1972897 (Why is no real title available?)
• Inflationary spectra, decoherence, and two-mode coherent states
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Cited in

(7)

• Analog gravity in nonisentropic fluids
• Analogue gravity on a superconducting chip
• Optical analogue of the Schwarzschild–Planck metric
• Experimental quantum cosmology in time-dependent optical media
• Perturbation theory for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation modeling stationary Bose-Einstein condensates
• For a flat universe, C_P/C_V = -q: another coincidence in cosmology?
• Acoustic horizons and the Hawking effect in polariton fluids of light

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