Low Mach and low Froude number limit for vacuum free boundary problem of all-time classical solutions of one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1137/14M1191769zbMATH Open1467.76047arXiv2004.04589OpenAlexW3168187119MaRDI QIDQ4997166FDOQ4997166

Authors: Yaobin Ou 

Publication date: 28 June 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the low Mach and Froude number limit for the all-time classical solution of a fluid-vacuum free boundary problem of one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations. No smallness of initial data for the existence of all-time solutions are supposed. The uniform estimates of solutions with respect to the Mach number and the Froude number are established for all the time, in particular for high order derivatives of the pressure, which is a novelty in contrast to previous results. The cases of "ill-prepared" initial data and "well-prepared" initial data are both discussed. It is interesting to see, either both the Mach number and the Froude number vanish, or the time goes to infinity, the limiting functions are the same, that is, the steady state. The main difficulty is that, the system is degenerate near the free boundary and contains singular terms. This result can be viewed as the first one on the low Mach and Froude numbers limit for free boundary problems. At the same time, we also establish the all-time existence of the classical solution with sharp convergent rates to the steady state, while previous results are only concerned with the weak or strong solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04589

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zbMATH Keywords

convergence rateexistencefree boundary problemNavier-Stokes equationsall-time classical solutionboundary sigularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Compressible Navier-Stokes equations (76N06)

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Cited In (5)

• Incompressible limit for the free surface Navier-Stokes system
• On vacuum free boundary problem of the spherically symmetric Euler equations with damping and solid core
• On globally large smooth solutions of full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with moving boundary and temperature-dependent heat-conductivity
• Singular limit of planar magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum free boundary
• Global wellposedness of vacuum free boundary problem of isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with axisymmetry

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