Invariant means on Abelian groups capture complementability of Banach spaces in their second duals

DOI10.4064/SM200706-15-1zbMATH Open1472.46009arXiv2007.02792OpenAlexW3135521741MaRDI QIDQ4999958FDOQ4999958

Authors: Adam P. Goucher, Tomasz Kania 

Publication date: 5 July 2021

Published in: Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a Banach space. Then $X$ is complemented in the bidual $X^{\ast \ast }$ if and only if there exists an invariant mean $el{l}_{i}nfty(G,X)oX$ with respect to a free Abelian group $G$ of rank equal to the cardinality of $X^{\ast \ast }$, and this happens if and only if there exists an invariant mean with respect to the additive group of $X^{\ast \ast }$. This improves upon previous results due to Bustos Domecq =and the second-named author, where certain idempotent semigroups of cardinality equal to the cardinality of $X^{\ast \ast }$ were considered, and answers a question of J.M.F. Castillo (private communication). En route to the proof of the main result, we endow the family of all finite-dimensional subspaces of an infinite-dimensional vector space with a structure of a free commutative monoid with the property that the product of two subspaces contains the respective subspaces, which is possibly of interest in itself.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02792

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zbMATH Keywords

invariant meanfree abelian groupamenable semigroupBanach space complemented in bidualvector-valued meanprinciple of local reflexivityfree commutative monoid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Means on groups, semigroups, etc.; amenable groups (43A07) Compactness in Banach (or normed) spaces (46B50) Duality and reflexivity in normed linear and Banach spaces (46B10)

Cites Work

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• Vector-valued invariant means revisited
• The \(L_ p\) spaces
• Vector-valued invariant means revisited once again
• Remark on non-complemented subspaces of the space m(S)
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• Invariant means on Banach spaces

Cited In (3)

• Invariant vector means and complementability of Banach spaces in their second duals
• Vector valued invariant means, complementability and almost constrained subspaces
• Vector-valued invariant means revisited

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