Thermalization and canonical typicality in translation-invariant quantum lattice systems
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Abstract: It has previously been suggested that small subsystems of closed quantum systems thermalize under some assumptions; however, this has been rigorously shown so far only for systems with very weak interaction between subsystems. In this work, we give rigorous analytic results on thermalization for translation-invariant quantum lattice systems with finite-range interaction of arbitrary strength, in all cases where there is a unique equilibrium state at the corresponding temperature. We clarify the physical picture by showing that subsystems relax towards the reduction of the global Gibbs state, not the local Gibbs state, if the initial state has close to maximal population entropy and certain non-degeneracy conditions on the spectrum are satisfied. Moreover, we show that almost all pure states with support on a small energy window are locally thermal in the sense of canonical typicality. We derive our results from a statement on equivalence of ensembles generalizing earlier results by Lima, and give numerical and analytic finite-size bounds, relating the Ising model to the finite de Finetti theorem. Furthermore, we prove that global energy eigenstates are locally close to diagonal in the local energy eigenbasis, which constitutes a part of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis that is valid regardless of the integrability of the model.
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(21)- Canonical thermalization
- Thermodynamics and the structure of quantum theory
- Eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis for translation invariant spin systems
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- Correction to: ``Thermalization and canonical typicality in translation-invariant quantum lattice systems
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- Typical response of quantum pure states
- Quantum Gibbs samplers: the commuting case
- A quantum central limit theorem for non-equilibrium systems: exact local relaxation of correlated states
- Some properties of correlations of quantum lattice systems in thermal equilibrium
- Boltzmann's mean entropy formula for unbounded spin systems
- Gaussian concentration bound and ensemble equivalence in generic quantum many-body systems including long-range interactions
- Connecting global and local energy distributions in quantum spin models on a lattice
- Conformal field theory out of equilibrium: a review
- On the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the heat-Bath dynamics for 1D systems
- Small violations of Bell inequalities for multipartite pure random states
- Thermalization under randomized local Hamiltonians
- Quantum concentration inequalities
- On the local equivalence between the canonical and the microcanonical ensembles for quantum spin systems
- Thermalization and pseudolocality in extended quantum systems
- On local thermal equilibrium given by an energy eigenstate in isolated quantum mechanical system
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