Parity-time-symmetric rational vector rogue waves of the n-component nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1063/5.0048922MaRDI QIDQ5000865zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Zhang, Liming Ling, Zhenya Yan, V. V. Konotop

Publication date 15 July 2021

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15538

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: The extreme events are investigated for an $n$-component nonlinear Schr"odinger ($n$-NLS) system in the focusing Kerr-like nonlinear media, which appears in many physical fields. We report and discuss the novel multi-parametric families of vector rational rogue wave (RW) solutions featuring the parity-time (PT) symmetry, which are characterized by non-identical boundary conditions for the components, and consistent with the degeneracy of $n$ branches of Benjamin-Feir instability. Explicit examples of PT-symmetric vector RWs are presented. Some parameter constraints can make some components generate the RWs with high amplitudes due to many-body resonant interactions.Effect of a non-integrable deformation of the model on the excitation of vector RWs is also discussed. These results will be useful to design the RW experiments in multi-component physical systems.

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Cited in

(22)

• Multi-component nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero boundary conditions: higher-order vector Peregrine solitons and asymptotic estimates
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