Multi-hump solitary waves of a nonlinear Dirac equation

DOI10.4310/CMS.2015.V13.N5.A7MaRDI QIDQ500894zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sihong Shao, Dongyi Wei, Jian Xu, Huazhong Tang

Publication date 8 October 2015

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.7453

zbMATH Keywords

solitary wavenonlinear Dirac equationself-interactionmulti-hump

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Soliton equations (35Q51) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: This paper concentrates on a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation with a general self-interaction, being a linear combination of the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector self-interactions to the power of the integer $k+1$. The solitary wave solutions to the NLD equation are analytically derived, and the upper bounds of the hump number in the charge, energy and momentum densities for the solitary waves are proved in theory. The results show that: (1) for a given integer $k$, the hump number in the charge density is not bigger than $4$, while that in the energy density is not bigger than $3$; (2) those upper bounds can only be achieved in the situation of higher nonlinearity, namely, $kin5,6,7,cdots$ for the charge density and $kin3,5,7,cdots$ for the energy density; (3) the momentum density has the same multi-hump structure as the energy density; (4) more than two humps (resp. one hump) in the charge (resp. energy) density can only happen under the linear combination of the pseudoscalar self-interaction and at least one of the scalar and vector (or axial vector) self-interactions. Our results on the multi-hump structure will be interesting in the interaction dynamics for the NLD solitary waves.

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Cited in

(19)

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• High-order conservative schemes for the nonlinear Dirac equation
• Solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation in the presence of external driving forces
• Three discontinuous Galerkin methods for one- and two-dimensional nonlinear Dirac equations with a scalar self-interaction
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• Error estimates of numerical methods for the nonlinear Dirac equation in the nonrelativistic limit regime
• Convergence analysis of two conservative finite difference Fourier pseudo-spectral schemes for Klein-Gordon-Dirac system
• Optimal point-wise error estimate of two conservative fourth-order compact finite difference schemes for the nonlinear Dirac equation
• Analysis of a conservative fourth-order compact finite difference scheme for the Klein-Gordon-Dirac equation
• Nonlinear Dirac equation solitary waves under a spinor force with different components
• Externally driven nonlinear Dirac equation revisited: theory and simulations
• Solitary waves in a two-dimensional nonlinear Dirac equation: from discrete to continuum
• Convergence analysis of a symmetric exponential integrator Fourier pseudo-spectral scheme for the Klein-Gordon-Dirac equation
• Nonlinear Dirac Equation
• Multi-hump bright solitons in a Schrödinger-mKdV system
• Solitary waves in a discrete nonlinear Dirac equation
• Efficient scaling and moving techniques for spectral methods in unbounded domains
• Error analysis of a time fourth-order exponential wave integrator Fourier pseudo-spectral method for the nonlinear Dirac equation
• High-order compact methods for the nonlinear Dirac equation

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