Planar graph is on fire

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Publication:501009




Abstract: Let G be any connected graph on n vertices, nge2. Let k be any positive integer. Suppose that a fire breaks out on some vertex of G. Then in each turn k firefighters can protect vertices of G --- each can protect one vertex not yet on fire; Next a fire spreads to all unprotected neighbours. The emph{k-surviving} rate of G, denoted by hok(G), is the expected fraction of vertices that can be saved from the fire by k firefighters, provided that the starting vertex is chosen uniformly at random. In this paper, it is shown that for any planar graph G we have ho3(G)gefrac221. Moreover, 3 firefighters are needed for the first step only; after that it is enough to have 2 firefighters per each round. This result significantly improves known solutions to a problem of Cai and Wang (there was no positive bound known for surviving rate of general planar graph with only 3 firefighters). The proof is done using the separator theorem for planar graphs.









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