Mild solutions are weak solutions in a class of (non)linear measure-valued evolution equations on a bounded domain

MaRDI QIDQ5012297zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Joep H. M. Evers

Publication date 31 August 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01332

zbMATH Keywords

one space dimensionweak solutionsmild solutionstime discretizationparticle systemsflux boundary condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of measures, convergence of measures (28A33) Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs with measure (35R06) Volterra integral equations (45D05) Initial-boundary value problems for linear first-order PDEs (35F16)

Abstract: We study the connection between mild and weak solutions for a class of measure-valued evolution equations on the bounded domain $[0,1]$. Mass moves, driven by a velocity field that is either a function of the spatial variable only, $v=v(x)$, or depends on the solution $mu$ itself: $v=v[mu](x)$. The flow is stopped at the boundaries of $[0,1]$, while mass is gated away by a certain right-hand side. In previous works [J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), pp. 1068-1097] and [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 48 (2016), pp. 1929-1953], we showed the existence and uniqueness of appropriately defined mild solutions for $v=v(x)$ and $v=v[mu](x)$, respectively. In the current paper we define weak solutions (by specifying the weak formulation and the space of test functions). The main result is that the aforementioned mild solutions are weak solutions, both when $v=v(x)$ and when $v=v[mu](x)$.

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