Nodal sets for broken quasilinear partial differential equations with Dini coefficients

DOI10.1080/03605302.2021.1920614MaRDI QIDQ5012776zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sunghan Kim

Publication date 25 November 2021

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13366

zbMATH Keywords

regularitynodal setbroken quasilinear equationDini continuous coefficient matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the nodal set of weak solutions to a broken quasilinear partial differential equation, �egin{equation*} mbox{div} (a_+

abla u^+ - a_-

abla u^-) = mbox{div} f, end{equation*} where $a_{+}$ and $a_{-}$ are uniformly elliptic, Dini continuous coefficient matrices, subject to a strong correlation that $a_{+}$ and $a_{-}$ are a multiple of some scalar function to each other. Under such a structural condition, we develop an iteration argument to achieve higher-order approximation of solutions at a singular point, which is also new for standard elliptic PDEs below H"older regime, and as a result, we establish a structure theorem for singular sets. We also estimate the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets, provided that the vanishing order of given solution is bounded throughout its nodal set, via an approach that extends the classical argument to certain solutions with discontinuous gradient. Besides, we also prove Lipschitz regularity of solutions and continuous differentiability of their nodal set around regular points.

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Cited in

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• Nodal sets for ``broken quasilinear PDEs

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