Nodal sets for broken quasilinear partial differential equations with Dini coefficients

DOI10.1080/03605302.2021.1920614zbMATH Open1480.35217arXiv2006.13366OpenAlexW3160555956MaRDI QIDQ5012776FDOQ5012776

Authors: Sunghan Kim 

Publication date: 25 November 2021

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the nodal set of weak solutions to a broken quasilinear partial differential equation, �egin{equation*} mbox{div} (a_+

abla u^+ - a_-

abla u^-) = mbox{div} f, end{equation*} where $a_{+}$ and $a_{-}$ are uniformly elliptic, Dini continuous coefficient matrices, subject to a strong correlation that $a_{+}$ and $a_{-}$ are a multiple of some scalar function to each other. Under such a structural condition, we develop an iteration argument to achieve higher-order approximation of solutions at a singular point, which is also new for standard elliptic PDEs below H"older regime, and as a result, we establish a structure theorem for singular sets. We also estimate the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets, provided that the vanishing order of given solution is bounded throughout its nodal set, via an approach that extends the classical argument to certain solutions with discontinuous gradient. Besides, we also prove Lipschitz regularity of solutions and continuous differentiability of their nodal set around regular points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13366

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zbMATH Keywords

regularitynodal setbroken quasilinear equationDini continuous coefficient matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62)

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Cited In (1)

• Nodal sets for ``broken quasilinear PDEs

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