Weyl formulae for Schrödinger operators with critically singular potentials

DOI10.1080/03605302.2021.1925915zbMATH Open1477.58021arXiv2005.10323OpenAlexW3172757202MaRDI QIDQ5012785FDOQ5012785

Authors: Xiaoqi Huang, Christopher D. Sogge 

Publication date: 25 November 2021

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain generalizations of classical versions of the Weyl formula involving Schr"odinger operators $H_V=-Delt{a}_g+V(x)$ on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds with critically singular potentials $V$. In particular, we extend the classical results of Avakumovi'{c} , Levitan and H"ormander by obtaining $O(lambd{a}^{n-1})$ bounds for the error term in the Weyl formula in the universal case when we merely assume that $V$ belongs to the Kato class, $mathcalK(M)$, which is the minimal assumption to ensure that $H_V$ is essentially self-adjoint and bounded from below or has favorable heat kernel bounds. In this case, we can also obtain extensions of the Duistermaat-Guillemin theorem yielding $o(lambd{a}^{n-1})$ bounds for the error term under generic conditions on the geodesic flow, and we can also extend B'erard's theorem yielding $O(lambd{a}^{n-1}/loglambda)$ error bounds under the assumption that the principal curvatures are non-positive everywhere. We can obtain further improvements for tori, which are essentially optimal, if we strengthen the assumption on the potential to $Vin{L}^p(M)capmathcalK(M)$ for appropriate exponents $p=p_n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10323

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenfunctionsspectrumWeyl formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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Cited In (7)

• Uniform Sobolev estimates on compact manifolds involving singular potentials
• Weyl's laws and Connes' integration formulas for matrix-valued \(L\!\log \!L\)-Orlicz potentials
• Generalization of Weyl’s asymptotic formula for the relative trace of singular potentials
• Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for Schrödinger operators with strongly singular potentials
• Sharp Weyl laws with singular potentials
• Sharp pointwise Weyl laws for Schrödinger operators with singular potentials on flat tori
• Pointwise Weyl laws for Schrödinger operators with singular potentials

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