Perron-Frobenius theory and frequency convergence for reducible substitutions

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2017015zbMATH Open1402.37014arXiv1605.02242OpenAlexW4313485732MaRDI QIDQ501439FDOQ501439

Caglar Uyanik, Martin Lustig

Publication date: 9 January 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove a general version of the classical Perron-Frobenius convergence property for reducible matrices. We then apply this result to reducible substitutions and use it to produce limit frequencies for factors and hence invariant measures on the associated subshift. The analogous results are well known for primitive substitutions and have found many applications, but for reducible substitutions the tools provided here were so far missing from the theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02242

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zbMATH Keywords

frequenciesPerron-Frobenius theoryreducible matricesreducible substitutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic linear algebra (15A99) Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Symbolic dynamics (37B10)

Cites Work

• On sets of eigenvalues of matrices with prescribed row sums and prescribed graph
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• Substitution dynamical systems. Spectral analysis
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• Algebraic eigenspaces of nonnegative matrices
• Z-matrix equations in max-algebra, nonnegative linear algebra and other semirings
• Nonlinear Perron-Frobenius theory and dynamics of cone maps
• North–South dynamics of hyperbolic free group automorphisms on the space of currents

Cited In (4)

• Hyperbolic extensions of free groups from atoroidal ping-pong
• North-South type dynamics of relative atoroidal automorphisms of free groups on a relative space of currents
• North–South dynamics of hyperbolic free group automorphisms on the space of currents
• Graph towers, laminations and their invariant measures

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