On the Schrödinger map for regular helical polygons in the hyperbolic space

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC355CzbMATH Open1500.37029arXiv2010.12045OpenAlexW3094343731WikidataQ115548085 ScholiaQ115548085MaRDI QIDQ5014646FDOQ5014646

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Publication date: 8 December 2021

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main purpose is to describe the evolution of $Xt=Xswedg{e}_{-}Xss,$ with $X(s,0)$ a regular polygonal curve with a nonzero torsion in the 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. Unlike in the Euclidean space, a nonzero torsion implies two different helical curves. However, recent techniques developed by de la Hoz, Kumar, and Vega help us in describing the evolution at rational times both theoretically and numerically, and thus, the similarities and differences. Numerical experiments show that the trajectory of the point $X(0,t)$ exhibits new variants of Riemann's non-differentiable function whose structure depends on the initial torsion in the problem. As a result, with these new solutions, it is shown that the smooth solutions (helices, straight line) in the hyperbolic space show the same instability as displayed by their Euclidean counterparts and curves with zero-torsion. These numerical observations are in agreement with some recent theoretical results obtained by Banica and Vega.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12045

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zbMATH Keywords

finite difference methodmultifractalitypseudo-spectral methodTalbot effectvortex filament equationMinkowski three-spaceSchrödinger-type equationsSchrödinger map equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20) Flows related to complex manifolds (e.g., Kähler-Ricci flows, Chern-Ricci flows) (53E30) Higher-order geometric flows (53E40)

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Cited In (2)

• Pseudorandomness of the Schrödinger map equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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