Hilbert-type dimension polynomials of intermediate difference-differential field extensions

Abstract: Let

K

be an inversive difference-differential field and

L

a (not necessarily inversive) finitely generated difference-differential field extension of

K

. We consider the natural filtration of the extension

L / K

associated with a finite system

e t a

of its difference-differential generators and prove that for any intermediate difference-differential field

F

, the transcendence degrees of the components of the induced filtration of

F

are expressed by a certain numerical polynomial

c h i_{K, F, e t a} (t)

. This polynomial is closely connected with the dimension Hilbert-type polynomial of a submodule of the module of K"ahler differentials

O m e g a_{L^{a s t} | K}

where

L^{a s t}

is the inversive closure of

L

. We prove some properties of polynomials

c h i_{K, F, e t a} (t)

and use them for the study of the Krull-type dimension of the extension

L / K

. In the last part of the paper, we present a generalization of the obtained results to multidimensional filtrations of

L / K

associated with partitions of the sets of basic derivations and translations.

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