On integrable field theories as dihedral affine Gaudin models

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNY128MaRDI QIDQ5015577zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors B. Vicedo

Publication date 9 December 2021

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04856, https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131230/1/Dihedral_NUL_18_05_22.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: We introduce the notion of a classical dihedral affine Gaudin model, associated with an untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebra $widetildemathfrakg$ equipped with an action of the dihedral group $D_{2T}$, $Tgeq1$ through (anti-)linear automorphisms. We show that a very broad family of classical integrable field theories can be recast as examples of such classical dihedral affine Gaudin models. Among these are the principal chiral model on an arbitrary real Lie group $G_0$ and the $mathbb{Z}_T$-graded coset $sigma$-model on any coset of $G_0$ defined in terms of an order $T$ automorphism of its complexification. Most of the multi-parameter integrable deformations of these $sigma$-models recently constructed in the literature provide further examples. The common feature shared by all these integrable field theories, which makes it possible to reformulate them as classical dihedral affine Gaudin models, is the fact that they are non-ultralocal. In particular, we also obtain affine Toda field theory in its lesser-known non-ultralocal formulation as another example of this construction. We propose that the interpretation of a given classical non-ultralocal integrable field theory as a classical dihedral affine Gaudin model provides a natural setting within which to address its quantisation. At the same time, it may also furnish a general framework for understanding the massive ODE/IM correspondence since the known examples of integrable field theories for which such a correspondence has been formulated can all be viewed as dihedral affine Gaudin models.

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• 4D Chern-Simons theory with auxiliary fields
• Twists of trigonometric sigma models
• Integrable models from 4d holomorphic BF theory
• 4D Chern-Simons theory and affine Gaudin models

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