Radial solutions to a chemotaxis-consumption model involving prescribed signal concentrations on the boundary

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC3C2BMaRDI QIDQ5019953zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Johannes Lankeit, Michael Winkler

Publication date 11 January 2022

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07232

zbMATH Keywords

energy-type inequalityglobal existenceinhomogeneous boundary conditionssignal consumptionstationary states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: The chemotaxis system �egin{align*} u_t &= Delta u -

abla cdot (u

abla v), \ v_t &= Delta v - uv, end{align*} is considered under the boundary conditions $fracpartialupartialu-ufracpartialvpartialu=0$ and $v=v_{s}tar$ on $partialOmega$, where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a ball and $v_{s}tar$ is a given positive constant. In the setting of radially symmetric and suitably regular initial data, a result on global existence of bounded classical solutions is derived in the case $n=2$, while global weak solutions are constructed when $nin3,4,5$. This is achieved by analyzing an energy-type inequality reminiscent of global structures previously observed in related homogeneous Neumann problems. Ill-signed boundary integrals newly appearing therein are controlled by means of spatially localized smoothing arguments revealing higher order regularity features outside the spatial origin. Additionally, unique classical solvability in the corresponding stationary problem is asserted, even in nonradial frameworks.

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Cited in

(31)

• Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary: weak solvability in a chemotaxis-Stokes system with proliferation
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