The shock formation and optimal regularities of the resulting shock curves for 1D scalar conservation laws

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC4151MaRDI QIDQ5019963zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yin Huicheng, Zhu Lu

Publication date 11 January 2022

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07837

zbMATH Keywords

entropy conditionhyperbolic conservation lawRankine-Hugoniot conditionshock curveshock formation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

First-order hyperbolic equations (35L02) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67)

Abstract: The study on the shock formation and the regularities of the resulting shock surfaces for hyperbolic conservation laws is a basic problem in the nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we are concerned with the shock formation and the optimal regularities of the resulting shock curves for the 1-D conservation law $partia{l}_{t}u+partia{l}_{x}f(u)=0$ with the smooth initial data $u(0,x)=u_0(x)$. If $u_0(x)in{C}^1(BbbR)$ and $f(u)in{C}^2(BbbR)$, it is well-known that the solution $u$ will blow up on the time $T^{\ast }=-frac1min{g}^{\prime }(x)$ when $min{g}^{\prime }(x)<0$ holds for $g(x)=f^{\prime }(u_0(x))$. Let $x_0$ be a local minimum point of $g^{\prime }(x)$ such that $g^{\prime }(x_0)=min{g}^{\prime }(x)<0$ and $g^{″}(x_0)=0$, $g^{(3)}(x_0)>0$ (which is called the generic nondegenerate condition), then by Theorem 2 of cite{Le94}, a weak entropy solution $u$ together with the shock curve $x=varphi(t)in{C}^2[T^{\ast },T^{\ast }+varepsilon)$ starting from the blowup point $(T^{\ast },x^{\ast }=x_0+g(x_0)T^{\ast })$ can be locally constructed. When the generic nondegenerate condition is violated, namely, when $x_0$ is a local minimum point of $g^{\prime }(x)$ such that $g^{″}(x_0)=g^{(3)}(x_0)=\mathrm{...}=g^{(2k_0)}(x_0)=0$ but $g^{(2k_0+1)}(x_0)>0$ for some $k_{0}inBbbN$ with $k_{0}ge2$; or $g^{(k)}(x_0)=0$ for any $kinBbbN$ and $kge2$, we will study the shock formation and the optimal regularity of the shock curve $x=varphi(t)$, meanwhile, some precise descriptions on the behaviors of $u$ near the blowup point $(T^{\ast },x^{\ast })$ are given. Our main aims are to show that: around the blowup point, the shock really appears whether the initial data are degenerate with finite orders or with infinite orders; the optimal regularities of the shock solution and the resulting shock curve have the explicit relations with the degenerate degrees of the initial data.

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Cited in

(9)

• Smooth solution of multi-dimensional nonhomogeneous conservation law: its formula, and necessary and sufficient blowup criterion
• Formation of Shocks for a Single Conservation Law
• Formation and construction of a multidimensional shock wave for the first-order hyperbolic conservation law with smooth initial data
• The relativistic Euler equations: ESI notes on their geo-analytic structures and implications for shocks in 1D and multi-dimensions
• About the shock formation in multi-dimensional scalar conservation laws
• Formation and construction of a shock wave for 1-D n n strictly hyperbolic conservation laws with small smooth initial data
• Formation and construction of shock for p-system under degenerate conditions of finite or infinite orders
• The geometric blowup of smooth solutions to 1D quasilinear strictly hyperbolic systems with large variational initial data
• Formation and construction of large variational shock waves for 1-D n n quasilinear hyperbolic conservation systems

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