Biharmonic submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2016.11.019zbMATH Open1356.58004arXiv1512.02301OpenAlexW2963777850WikidataQ115353003 ScholiaQ115353003MaRDI QIDQ502053FDOQ502053

Authors: Yuxin Dong, Ye-Lin Ou 

Publication date: 29 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we derived biharmonic equations for pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which includes the biharmonic equations for submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds as a special case. As applications, we proved that a pseudo-umbilical biharmonic pseudo-Riemannian submanifold of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold has constant mean curvature, we completed the classifications of biharmonic pseudo-Riemannian hypersurfaces with at most two distinct principal curvatures, which were used to give four construction methods to produce proper biharmonic pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds from minimal submanifolds. We also made some comparison study between biharmonic hypersurfaces of Riemannian space forms and the space-like biharmonic hypersurfaces of pseudo-Riemannian space forms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02301

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zbMATH Keywords

minimal submanifoldsbiharmonic hypersurfacesbiharmonic pseudo-Riemannian submanifoldspseudo-Riemannian space forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20) Foliations (differential geometric aspects) (53C12) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25)

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Cited In (29)

• Bochner-Simons formulas and the rigidity of biharmonic submanifolds
• Biharmonic hypersurfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms with at most two distinct principal curvatures
• Biharmonic Riemannian submersions
• Biharmonic space-like submanifolds in pseudo-Riemannian space forms
• Minimality on biharmonic space-like submanifolds in pseudo-Riemannian space forms
• SUBMANIFOLDS WITH BIHARMONIC GAUSS MAP
• Biharmonic hypersurfaces in a product space Lm×R
• Classification of \(\eta \)-biharmonic surfaces in non-flat Lorentz space forms
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• Biharmonic vector fields on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds
• Biharmonic submanifolds with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field in pseudo-Riemannian space forms
• BIHARMONIC SURFACES IN PSEUDO-EUCLIDEAN SPACES
• Biharmonic submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector in pseudo-Euclidean spaces
• Biharmonic submanifolds of generalized space forms
• Classification of Prolonged Bi-metric Structures on Distributions of Non-zero Curvature of Sub-Riemannian Manifolds
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