Z₃-actions on Horikawa surfaces

Abstract: Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type

X

such that

K_{X}^{2} = 2 c h i (m a t h c a l O_{X}) - 6

are called Horikawa surfaces. In this note

m a t h b b Z_{3}

-actions on Horikawa surfaces are studied. The main result states that given an admissible pair

(K^{2}, c h i)

such that

K^{2} = 2 c h i - 6

, all the connected components of Gieseker's moduli space

m a t h f r a k M_{K^{2}, c h i}

contain surfaces admitting a

m a t h b b Z_{3}

-action. On the other hand, the examples considered allow to produce normal stable surfaces that do not admit a

m a t h b b Q

-Gorenstein smoothing. This is illustrated by constructing non-smoothable normal surfaces in the KSBA-compactification

o v e r l i n e {m a t h f r a k M}_{K^{2}, c h i}

of Gieseker's moduli space

m a t h f r a k M_{K^{2}, c h i}

for every admissible pair

(K^{2}, c h i)

such that

K^{2} = 2 c h i - 5

. Furthermore, the surfaces constructed belong to connected components of

o v e r l i n e {m a t h f r a k M}_{K^{2}, c h i}

without canonical models.

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