Exponential synchronization of a nodal observer for a semilinear model for the flow in gas networks

DOI10.1093/IMAMCI/DNAB029MaRDI QIDQ5021471zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Martin Gugat, Jan Giesselmann, Teresa Kunkel

Publication date 13 January 2022

Published in IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00184

zbMATH Keywords

exponential synchronizationgas transportation networkgeneral graphnetworknetworked hyperbolic systemnode conditionsobservability inequalitysemilinear hyperbolic PDE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic equations (35L04) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Observers (93B53) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Exponential stability (93D23)

Abstract: The flow of gas through networks of pipes can be modeled by coupling hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations that describe the flow through the pipes that form the edges of the graph of the network by algebraic node conditions that model the flow through the vertices of the graph. In the network, measurements of the state are available at certain points in space. Based upon these nodal observations, the complete system state can be approximated using an observer system. In this paper we present a nodal observer, and prove that the state of the observer system converges to the original state exponentially fast. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical findings.

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Cited in

(8)

• Numerical boundary control for semilinear hyperbolic systems
• Stabilization and observer design for the wave equation
• An observer for pipeline flow with hydrogen blending in gas networks: exponential synchronization
• Control methods in hyperbolic PDEs. Abstracts from the workshop held November 5--10, 2023
• System state estimation for gas flows using observers based on density measurements
• Identification of minimal number of measurements allowing synchronization of a nodal observer for the wave equation
• New Lyapunov functions for systems with source terms
• Boundary stabilization of quasi-linear hyperbolic systems with varying time-delay

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