Analytic hypoellipticity of Keldysh operators

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12405MaRDI QIDQ5021670zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jeffrey Galkowski, Maciej Zworski

Publication date 13 January 2022

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08106

zbMATH Keywords

Lagrangian radial sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analyticity in context of PDEs (35A20) Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Propagation of singularities; initial value problems on manifolds (58J47)

Abstract: We consider Keldysh-type operators, $P=x_1{D}_{x_1}^2+a(x)D_{x_1}+Q(x,D_{x^{\prime }})$, $x=(x_1,x^{\prime })$ with analytic coefficients, and with $Q(x,D_{x^{\prime }})$ second order, principally real and elliptic in $D_{x^{\prime }}$ for $x$ near zero. We show that if $Pu=f$, $uin{C}^{i}nfty$, and $f$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $0$ then $u$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $0$. This is a consequence of a microlocal result valid for operators of any order with Lagrangian radial sets. Our result proves a generalized version of a conjecture made by the second author and Lebeau and has applications to scattering theory.

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