A diagrammatic presentation and its characterization of non-split compact surfaces in the 3-sphere

DOI10.1142/S0218216521500711MaRDI QIDQ5022636zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shosaku Matsuzaki

Publication date 19 January 2022

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03159

zbMATH Keywords

Reidemeister movesspatial surfacescodimension \(1\) embeddingssurfaces in the \(3\)-sphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embeddings and immersions in topological manifolds (57N35) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Knot theory (57K10) Generalized knots (virtual knots, welded knots, quandles, etc.) (57K12) Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Abstract: We give a presentation for a non-split compact surface embedded in the 3-sphere $S^3$ by using diagrams of spatial trivalent graphs equipped with signs and we define Reidemeister moves for such signed diagrams. We show that two diagrams of embedded surfaces are related by Reidemeister moves if and only if the surfaces represented by the diagrams are ambient isotopic in $S^3$.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1187107 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3354285 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3088773 (Why is no real title available?)
• A multiple group rack and oriented spatial surfaces
• Lefschetz fibrations over the disc
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• On 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies and 3-manifolds
• On Heegaard diagrams
• On a complexity of a surface in 3-sphere

Cited in

(7)

• A complete invariant for closed surfaces in the three-sphere
• Completeness of Reidemeister-type moves for surfaces embedded in three-dimensional space
• Rectangular diagrams of surfaces: the basic moves
• Braided Frobenius algebras from certain Hopf algebras
• Fundamental heaps for surface ribbons and cocycle invariants
• (Co)homology of racks and multiple group racks for compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere
• Extensions of augmented racks and surface ribbon cocycle invariants

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