A diagrammatic presentation and its characterization of non-split compact surfaces in the 3-sphere

DOI10.1142/S0218216521500711zbMATH Open1481.57011arXiv1905.03159OpenAlexW2944712365MaRDI QIDQ5022636FDOQ5022636

Authors: Shosaku Matsuzaki 

Publication date: 19 January 2022

Published in: Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give a presentation for a non-split compact surface embedded in the 3-sphere $S^3$ by using diagrams of spatial trivalent graphs equipped with signs and we define Reidemeister moves for such signed diagrams. We show that two diagrams of embedded surfaces are related by Reidemeister moves if and only if the surfaces represented by the diagrams are ambient isotopic in $S^3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03159

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zbMATH Keywords

Reidemeister movesspatial surfacescodimension \(1\) embeddingssurfaces in the \(3\)-sphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embeddings and immersions in topological manifolds (57N35) Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Knot theory (57K10) Generalized knots (virtual knots, welded knots, quandles, etc.) (57K12) Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Cites Work

• Moves and invariants for knotted handlebodies
• On Heegaard diagrams
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• On 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies and 3-manifolds
• Lefschetz fibrations over the disc
• On a complexity of a surface in 3-sphere
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• A multiple group rack and oriented spatial surfaces
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Cited In (7)

• A complete invariant for closed surfaces in the three-sphere
• Completeness of Reidemeister-type moves for surfaces embedded in three-dimensional space
• Rectangular diagrams of surfaces: the basic moves
• Braided Frobenius algebras from certain Hopf algebras
• Fundamental heaps for surface ribbons and cocycle invariants
• (Co)homology of racks and multiple group racks for compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere
• Extensions of augmented racks and surface ribbon cocycle invariants

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