Modal descent

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Publication:5022924



Abstract: Any modality in homotopy type theory gives rise to an orthogonal factorization system of which the left class is stable under pullbacks. We show that there is a second orthogonal factorization system associated to any modality, of which the left class is the class of -equivalences and the right class is the class of -'etale maps. This factorization system is called the reflective factorization system of a modality, and we give a precise characterization of the orthogonal factorization systems that arise as the reflective factorization system of a modality. In the special case of the n-truncation the reflective factorization system has a simple description: we show that the n-'etale maps are the maps that are right orthogonal to the map mathbf1omathbfSn+1. We use the -'etale maps to prove a modal descent theorem: a map with modal fibers into is the same thing as a -'etale map into a type X. We conclude with an application to real-cohesive homotopy type theory and remarks how -'etale maps relate to the formally etale maps from algebraic geometry.












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