Topological funneling of light

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.AAZ8727MaRDI QIDQ5023399zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sebastian Weidemann, Mark Kremer, Tobias Helbig, Tobias Hofmann, Alexander Stegmaier, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale, Alexander Szameit

Publication date 21 January 2022

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01990

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80)

Abstract: In the last two decades, the ubiquitous effect of dissipation has proven to entail astonishing non-Hermitian features, rather than just being an inescapable nuisance. As an alternative route to non-Hermiticity, we tailor the anisotropy of a lattice, which constitutes an, up to now, barely exploited degree of freedom. In this case, the appearance of an interface dramatically alters the entire eigenmode spectrum, leading to the exponential localization of all modes at the interface, which goes beyond the expectations for Hermitian systems. This effect is dubbed "non-Hermitian skin effect". We experimentally demonstrate it by studying the propagation of light in a large scale photonic mesh lattice. For arbitrary excitations, we find that light is always transported to the interface, realizing a highly efficient funnel for light.

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(14)

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• Hermitian and non-Hermitian higher-order topological states in mechanical metamaterials
• Exceptional Points and Exponential Sensitivity for Periodically Driven Lindblad Equations
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• Non-Hermitian propagation in equally-spaced waveguide arrays
• Topological Phase Transition and Eigenstates Localization in a Generalized Non‐Hermitian Su–Schrieffer–Heeger Model
• Nonlinearity and lasing topological zero-mode in distorted photonic lattice
• Nonlinear Topological Photonic Insulator in Synthetic Space
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• Observation of non-local impedance response in a passive electrical circuit
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• Topological phenomena in classical optical networks
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