A novel W^1, approach to shape optimisation with Lipschitz domains

DOI10.1051/COCV/2021108MaRDI QIDQ5024337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Philip J. Herbert, M. Hinze, Klaus Deckelnick

Publication date 31 January 2022

Published in ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13857

zbMATH Keywords

optimal transportstar-shaped domainPDE constrained shape optimization\(\infty\)-Laplacian shape derivative\(W^{1,\infty}\) descent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) PDE constrained optimization (numerical aspects) (49M41)

Abstract: This article introduces a novel method for the implementation of shape optimisation with Lipschitz domains. We propose to use the shape derivative to determine deformation fields which represent steepest descent directions of the shape functional in the $W^{1,infty}-$ topology. The idea of our approach is demonstrated for shape optimisation of $n$-dimensional star-shaped domains, which we represent as functions defined on the unit $(n-1)$-sphere. In this setting we provide the specific form of the shape derivative and prove the existence of solutions to the underlying shape optimisation problem. Moreover, we show the existence of a direction of steepest descent in the $W^{1,infty}-$ topology. We also note that shape optimisation in this context is closely related to the $infty-$Laplacian, and to optimal transport, where we highlight the latter in the numerics section. We present several numerical experiments in two dimensions illustrating that our approach seems to be superior over a widely used Hilbert space method in the considered examples, in particular in developing optimised shapes with corners.

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Cited in

(4)

• A Novel Density Based Approach for Topology Optimization of Stokes Flow
• Shape optimization by constrained first-order system least mean approximation
• Numerical methods for shape optimal design of fluid-structure interaction problems
• Space Mapping for PDE Constrained Shape Optimization

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Uses Software

• ParaView
• DUNE

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