Log orthogonal functions: approximation properties and applications

DOI10.1093/IMANUM/DRAA087MaRDI QIDQ5024894zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 27 January 2022

Published in IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01209

zbMATH Keywords

fractional differential equationsLaguerre functionsweak singularitylog orthogonal functionsmapped spectral methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Algorithms for approximation of functions (65D15)

Abstract: We present two new classes of orthogonal functions, log orthogonal functions (LOFs) and generalized log orthogonal functions (GLOFs), which are constructed by applying a $log$ mapping to Laguerre polynomials. We develop basic approximation theory for these new orthogonal functions and apply them to solve several typical fractional differential equations whose solutions exhibit weak singularities. Our error analysis and numerical results show that our methods based on the new orthogonal functions are particularly suitable for functions which have weak singularities at one endpoint, and can lead to exponential convergence rate, as opposed to low algebraic rates if usual orthogonal polynomials are used.

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Cited in

(18)

• A multi-domain hybrid spectral collocation method for nonlinear Volterra integral equations with weakly singular kernel
• Optimal error estimates for Chebyshev approximations of functions with endpoint singularities in fractional spaces
• Nonpolynomial Jacobi spectral-collocation method for weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind
• Mapped spectral collocation methods for Volterra integral equations with noncompact kernels
• A fast modified \(\overline{L1}\) finite difference method for time fractional diffusion equations with weakly singular solution
• An \(hp\)-version of the discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels
• Generalized log orthogonal functions spectral collocation method for two dimensional weakly singular Volterra integral equations of the second kind
• An Exponential Spectral Method Using VP Means for Semilinear Subdiffusion Equations with Rough Data
• Log Orthogonal Functions in Semi-Infinite Intervals: Approximation Results and Applications
• An effective finite element method with shifted fractional powers bases for fractional boundary value problems
• An accurate and efficient space-time Galerkin spectral method for the subdiffusion equation
• Efficient mapped Jacobi spectral method for integral equations with two-sided singularities
• Spectral-Galerkin methods for the fully nonlinear Monge-Ampère equation
• Preface: Special issues on nonlocal modeling, analysis, and computation
• Efficient spectral collocation method for fractional differential equation with Caputo-Hadamard derivative
• Computational aspects of fractional Romanovski-Bessel functions
• New log basis functions with a scaling factor and their applications
• Optimal error estimates for Gegenbauer approximations in fractional spaces

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