Log orthogonal functions: approximation properties and applications

DOI10.1093/IMANUM/DRAA087zbMATH Open1481.65037arXiv2003.01209OpenAlexW3113526177MaRDI QIDQ5024894FDOQ5024894

Authors:

Publication date: 27 January 2022

Published in: IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present two new classes of orthogonal functions, log orthogonal functions (LOFs) and generalized log orthogonal functions (GLOFs), which are constructed by applying a $log$ mapping to Laguerre polynomials. We develop basic approximation theory for these new orthogonal functions and apply them to solve several typical fractional differential equations whose solutions exhibit weak singularities. Our error analysis and numerical results show that our methods based on the new orthogonal functions are particularly suitable for functions which have weak singularities at one endpoint, and can lead to exponential convergence rate, as opposed to low algebraic rates if usual orthogonal polynomials are used.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01209

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional differential equationsLaguerre functionsweak singularitylog orthogonal functionsmapped spectral methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Algorithms for approximation of functions (65D15)

Cited In (18)

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• Optimal error estimates for Chebyshev approximations of functions with endpoint singularities in fractional spaces
• Nonpolynomial Jacobi spectral-collocation method for weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind
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• A fast modified \(\overline{L1}\) finite difference method for time fractional diffusion equations with weakly singular solution
• An \(hp\)-version of the discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels
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• An Exponential Spectral Method Using VP Means for Semilinear Subdiffusion Equations with Rough Data
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• Preface: Special issues on nonlocal modeling, analysis, and computation
• Efficient spectral collocation method for fractional differential equation with Caputo-Hadamard derivative
• Computational aspects of fractional Romanovski-Bessel functions
• New log basis functions with a scaling factor and their applications
• Optimal error estimates for Gegenbauer approximations in fractional spaces

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