Constraining scalar-tensor modified gravity with gravitational waves and large scale structure surveys

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Publication:5025313

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/01/068zbMATH Open1484.85003arXiv2007.13791OpenAlexW3127947067MaRDI QIDQ5025313FDOQ5025313


Authors: Tessa Baker, Ian Harrison Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 1 February 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The first multi-messenger gravitational wave event has had a transformative effect on the space of modified gravity models. In this paper we study the enhanced tests of gravity that are possible with a future set of gravitational wave standard siren events. We perform MCMC constraint forecasts for parameters in Horndeski scalar-tensor theories. In particular, we focus on the complementarity of gravitational waves with electromagnetic large-scale structure data from galaxy surveys. We find that the addition of fifty low redshift (zlesssim0.2) standard sirens from the advanced LIGO network offers only a modest improvement (a factor 1.1 -- 1.3, where 1.0 is no improvement) over existing constraints from electromagnetic observations of large-scale structures. In contrast, high redshift (up to zsim10) standard sirens from the future LISA satellite will improve constraints on the time evolution of the Planck mass in Horndeski theories by a factor sim5. By simulating different scenarios, we find this improvement to be robust to marginalisation over unknown merger inclination angles and to variation between three plausible models for the merger source population.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.13791




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