On the impact of galaxy bias uncertainties on primordial non-Gaussianity constraints

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Abstract: We study the impact that uncertainties on assumed relations between galaxy bias parameters have on constraints of the local PNG fmNL parameter. We focus on the relation between the linear density galaxy bias b1 and local PNG bias bphi in an idealized forecast setup with multitracer galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum data. We consider two parametrizations of galaxy bias: 1) one inspired by the universality relation where bphi=2deltacleft(b1−pight) and p is a free parameter; and 2) another in which the product of bias parameters and fmNL, like fmNLbphi, is directly fitted for. The constraints on the fmNL−p plane are markedly bimodal, and both the central value and width of marginalized constraints on fmNL depend sensitively on the priors on p. Assuming fixed p=1 in the constraints with a fiducial value of p=0.55 can bias the inferred fmNL by 0.5sigma to 1sigma; priors Deltapapprox0.5 around this fiducial value are however sufficient in our setup to return unbiased constraints. In power spectrum analyses, parametrization 2, that makes no assumptions on bphi, can distinguish fmNLeq0 with the same significance as parametrization 1 assuming perfect knowledge of bphi (the value of fmNL is however left unknown). A drawback of parametrization 2 is that the addition of the bispectrum information is not as beneficial as in parametrization 1. Our results motivate strongly the incorporation of mitigation strategies for bias uncertainties in PNG constraint analyses, as well as further theoretical studies on the relations between bias parameters to better inform those strategies.






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