Long range interactions in cosmology: implications for neutrinos

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/036zbMATH Open1485.83136arXiv2101.05804OpenAlexW3120917213MaRDI QIDQ5028131FDOQ5028131

Authors: Ivan Esteban, Jordi Salvado 

Publication date: 8 February 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Cosmology is well suited to study the effects of long range interactions due to the large densities in the early Universe. In this article, we explore how the energy density and equation of state of a fermion system diverge from the commonly assumed ideal gas form under the presence of scalar long range interactions with a range much smaller than cosmological scales. In this scenario, "small"-scale physics can impact our largest-scale observations. As a benchmark, we apply the formalism to self-interacting neutrinos, performing an analysis to present and future cosmological data. Our results show that the current cosmological neutrino mass bound is fully avoided in the presence of a long range interaction, opening the possibility for a laboratory neutrino mass detection in the near future. We also demonstrate an interesting complementarity between neutrino laboratory experiments and the future EUCLID survey.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.05804

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmology of theories beyond the SMparticle physics-cosmology connectioncosmological neutrinosneutrino masses from cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

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Cited In (11)

• Structure of stellar remnants with coupling to a light scalar
• First constraints on non-minimally coupled natural and Coleman-Weinberg inflation and massive neutrino self-interactions with Planck+BICEP/Keck
• Cosmology of strongly interacting fermions in the early universe
• On neutrino-mediated potentials in a neutrino background
• Tritium beta decay with modified neutrino dispersion relations: KATRIN in the dark sea
• Probing neutrino interactions and dark radiation with gravitational waves
• Unveiling dark fifth forces with linear cosmology
• Stability of scalar perturbations in scalar-torsion f(T,ϕ) gravity theories in the presence of a matter fluid
• Bosonic dark matter in a coherent state driven by thermal fermions
• The full Boltzmann hierarchy for dark matter-massive neutrino interactions
• On the short-range behavior of neutrino forces beyond the standard model: from \(1/r^5\) to \(1/r^4\), \(1/r^2\), and \(1/r\)

Uses Software

• MontePython 3
• Monte Python
• CLASS

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